Qualities of a Good Essay
Qualities of a good essay
Given below is the process that should be followed for essay writing. 1 Select the topic of your essay, be careful about its wording. 1. Choose the central idea, or thesis, of your essay. For example: Information technology has revolutionized the way we work. 2. Outline your essay into introductory, body and summary paragraphs. 3. The introductory paragraph begins with an interesting sentence. For example: Home workers have grown from 150,000 to over 12 million in the past 5 years thanks to the wonders of the computer. 4. After this first sentence, add your thesis statement from above. 5. Use one sentence to introduce each body paragraph to follow. For example: The Internet has made this...show more content...
It turned out to be sound advice as my friend is very good at presenting her arguments. What's more, her father never lost a court case. He was 76–0 with law suits against him. Not too bad, eh?
Below is an effective outline to use when you write your essay. Don't forget to include as many of the points as possible to make yourargument essay even more effective.
Argument Essay Outline:
Paragraph 1: State Your Proposition – Requires a general introduction of the problem plus your opinion about said problem.
Paragraph 2–3: Anticipate Opposition – State history of the problem including failed attempts at resolution of the problem (include sources)
Paragraph 4–6: Expand Your Argument – Extent of the problem i.e., who is affected, how bad is it, etc (include sources)
Paragraphs 7–8: Anticipate Consequences – Repercussions of the problem not being solved. (include sources)
Paragraphs 9–10: Connect with the Facts – Anticipate objections and make concessions while connecting your arguments with the facts.
Paragraph 11: Conclude – Restatement of thesis and summary of main ideas.
Something found in all good argument essays are appeals to the following three areas. People are more likely to be persuaded when you touch upon all three of the following areas as opposed to just one or two of them. 1. Reason 2. Ethics 3. Emotion
Not all people are persuaded by logic. (My wife, for example ;–) Likewise, some require an appeal to the ethic to
What Makes An Effective Argument Ineffective?
1. The basic parts of an effective argument are a stated clearly defined issue, makes a claim, and offers support for that claim. Sometimes an argument may also recognize opposing viewpoints and incorporate them into the argument
2. What makes an argument ineffective is when using emotional appeals to distract a reader from a lack of evidence. Also the use of faulty reasoning, and inaccurate facts.
3. An issue is a problem, controversy, or an idea that people can have different viewpoints about. The term claim is a point in which a writer is trying to prove. This is typically the writer's viewpoint on the issue. A refutation is recognizing and auguring against opposing viewpoints.
4. A claim of value focuses on an opinion or judgment about
Argument From Analogy Essay
The argument from analogy is an inductive argument that focuses on the problem of other minds and aims to show that we are justified in inferring the existence of other minds. British philosopher, Bertrand Russell, describes the argument from analogy as follows: "The behaviour of other people is in many ways analogous to our own, and we suppose that it must have analogous causes. What people say is what we should say if we had certain thoughts, and so we infer that they probably have these thoughts. They give us information which we can sometimes subsequently verify" (Russell, "Analogy", p89). Norman Malcolm argues that the argument from analogy does poorly in its attempts to show that we are justified in inferring the existence of other minds. In assessing whether the argument from analogy succeeds in its aims, I will raise and respond to Malcolm's objection against the argument from analogy; Austrian–born British philosopher Ludwig Wittgenstein's 'Beetle in a Box' thought experiment; as well as Welsh philosopher H. H. Price's argument and English philosopher Stuart Hampshire's argument in defence of the argument from analogy....show more content...
From subjective observation, Russell claims to know that A, which is a thought or feeling, causes B, which is a bodily act (Russell, "Analogy", p110). Russell argues that believing in the existence of other minds requires some postulate, and describes this postulate to be "If, whenever we can observe whether A and B are present or absent, we find that every case of B has an A as a causal antecedent, then it is probable that most B's have A's as causal antecedents, even in cases where observation does not enable us to know whether A is present or not" (Russell, "Analogy",
Counter Argument Essay
My chosen audience may not be inclined to accept my argument because some of them may argue that they do not have the time to cook. I don't think the reason for their argument is because of my credibility, but I could see that they have higher priorities for their academics and do not want to risk their time, money, and grades at school to begin learning how to cook. To approach my audience's resistance, I used the argument as a counter argument earlier in my essay. I backed up my counter argument by further defining what cooking means. It is common for people to think that cooking requires a lot of tools and knowledge. I provided my own experiences, which is enhanced by the fact that I relate with my audience, that I have lived on campus before
In order to have a good argumentative essay, there are a few important standards of critical thinking that is needed to be found in the essay such as the clearness, accuracy, importance or relevance, sufficiency, depth, breath and precision that is stated by Nosich. The strength of this argumentative essay is consider weak because it does not capture the interest of the reader and was not persuasive enough; even though from the introduction of the argumentative essay includes full sentences and a good opinion, the argumentative essay is all objective. The introduction includes too much of the emotional appeals, such as when it wrote " Day after day the number of people worshipping this icon has been growing since the birth of this creature. well to many it may seem harmless idol but in my opinion, Mickey Mouse is an 'devil in disguise' influencing the minds of young and old people to adopt the culture of the 'devil' which doesn't blend will with the moral values of society and should be banned". To improve the introduction, the writer should include of all objectives statements relative facts and appeals to the mind of people who agree or disagree with the topic.
Evaluation Of A Good Argument
7.3 – Neutralization of the fallacy:
In paragraph 4 the author has violated the sufficiency criterion of a good argument. The author has violates the sufficiency criteria by committing the fallacy of false analogy. In paragraph 4 the author states, "In the mid 1940s – before publicly funded healthcare – my grand parents sold their car to pay the hospital bill related to my father's birth, so "purchasing" the birth of a child is nothing new." This is a wrong analogy. Just because you pay for hospital bill and cloning, does not make them the same. In one situation, two persons life is preserved, and in the other a person's life is changed. The author could have avoided this fallacy by not comparing these two totally different situations at all or giving an analogy that has the same situation as human cloning.
7.4 – Positive Critique:
In the fifth paragraph the author argues that the paternal and maternal linages are not the most important thing as what we identify ourselves with us humans, which is quite convincing. As his first premise he states, "Most people I know do identify with both their maternal and paternal lineages." As his second premise he states, "Dual heritage may be normal, but it is seems central to our conception of ourselves as humans." And as third premise he sates, "And identical twins seems none worse for the knowledge that they are not genetically unique individuals." Even though that was said that this argument is convincing, it is not without
One of the most debated arguments to this day would have to be that cats are better than dogs. Did you know that more people own cats than dogs? In the US, 95.6 Million people own cats compared to the 83.3 million who own dogs. This speech will state why cats are smarter, cleaner, easier to look after and are also beneficial for your health, such as lowering your blood pressure and lowering your cholesterol.
Firstly, cats are definitely smarter than dogs. Do you see dogs opening doors, windows, and cupboards to sneak out and get food? Cats' brains account for about 0.9 percent of their body mass, whereas dogs' brains make up 1.2 percent of their body mass. But some scientists argue that brain size isn't the key to intelligence. Within the...show more content...
Some reasons being that they serve as a social support during difficult times, such as the loss of a loved one. Cats have been shown to help people get over their loss more quickly and relieve physical symptoms of pain, such as crying.
Some examples of these are:
– A 10–year study from the University of Minnesota found that the reduced stress that comes with owning a cat reduces the likeliness of a heart attack by up to 40%.
– Canadian scientists believe that owning a cat can help lower levels of a chemical compound called triglyceride, which causes high cholesterol.
– Cats purr within a range of 20 – 140 Hertz, which is known to be medically therapeutic for some illnesses. Purring has been known to lower stress, decrease the symptoms of dyspnoea, and help in the healing of bones and soft tissue as well as lower blood pressure.
– Children who live with cats from an early age may well develop an immunity to asthma. A study found that some children develop special antibodies when exposed to cats, preventing them from developing the disease.
– While researchers aren't sure why, cat owners are less likely to have a stroke than those who don't own one. When you consider that cats lower stress, blood pressure and cholesterol, it's easy to see why we're less prone to
Rhetoric and Argument Essays
ENG122: Composition II
An Introduction to Argument
English 122: Composition II
An Introduction to Argument
Argument and Rhetoric
An argument can take many forms. It is, at its root, a method for communicating a singular position with evidence, logic, and persuasion. There are essential elements to all valid arguments, though they may take different forms.
1. Claim
2. Evidence
3. Counterargument
4. Rebuttal
A successful argument depends upon the delicate balance between these elements. Imagine a teeter–totter at the playground. The claim is the basis of the argument, much like the base of the teeter–totter. A big opposing viewpoint, called the counterargument, is constantly pushing down on one side or the other. Balance can only be...show more content...
Section One: Introduction and Thesis–Your introduction should describe the rhetorical situation and give a clear forecast of the material you will cover in your essay. Your thesis statement should make a clear, limited, descriptive assertion and explain why your stance matters. Example: Failure to pass the recent gun law is a bad move for public safety because inexperienced, mentally ill, and unethical people will continue to have access to firearms.
Section Two: Present the position that you most agree with. Then, give ample evidence to support why you hold this view. (Do not use first–person. Use third–person narrative).
Section Three: Present the position that you most disagree with. Then, validate the perspective with a circumstance or situation in which that viewpoint could or might be correct.
Section Four: While remaining non–offensive in language and style, provide a rebuttal of the opposition's stance by pointing out its fallacies or lack of logos and ethos.
Section Five: Conclusion–Provide a sound but brief explanation of your argument and further direction for your reader.
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ENG122: Composition II
An Introduction to Argument
Consensual (Rogerian) Argument
The consensual or Rogerian method is based on the
Othello : An Argumentative Essay
Othello: An Argumentative Essay
Inside each of us, there is a seed of good and evil since it is a constant struggle for us to determine as to which one will win, so that is why one cannot exist without the other. However, there are some whose emotions are unbalanced, which causes them to near towards one side more than the other one and many times the side a lot of people prefer to lean on is evil. Shakespeare's play O thello is set in 16thcentury Venice and Cyprus. Othello, a noble black general from the Venetian army has secretly married Desdemona, daughter of Venice senator Brabantio. Othello chooses inexperienced Cassio to be his lieutenant, while he decides to give the ensign position to Iago, a malicious but very experienced man who, with his stealth and knavery, will ultimately ruin almost everyone's life since for a long time, he was desiring the position of lieutenant just like Cassio. At the end of the play, Othello, Desdemona, Iago's wife Emilia, and his sidekick Roderigo die due to his revenge against Cassio, for obtaining the position he wanted and Othello, for being the man who he hates the most. The play ends with Iago being told that he will be punished and tortured for his actions. However, despite the fact that Iago is punished at the end of the play for doing all of the malicious things he did, he still manages to wear down Othello's relationship with Desdemona, get Cassio demoted from his lieutenancy, and cause Othello to show his cowardness by
Argumentative Essay On Social Justice
Oftentimes, the definition of social justice can be misinterpreted or misunderstood. The true definition of social justice is often structured by governmental implications but is the fair and proper administration of laws to each individual conforming to the natural law. Equality is supposed to be equally distributed amongst individuals nationally, but can sometimes be taken advantage of and be taken away from people who deserve it the most. Generally, those who view social justices as a right, also value people above profits. Social justice describes the concept of society where justice is achieved in every aspect of society, rather than just the administration of the law. Overall, social justice gives society the ability to have a voice of laws that may be broken but give a sufficient argument to be heard by the supreme court. Equality is a major issue that has been demanded by society for centuries. In Victor Fleming's film The Way of All Flesh, released in October of 1927, the story describes the life of Henrietta Lacks. Henrietta Lacks was an African American woman from Baltimore who eventually died of cervical cancer in 1951. Before she died some of her cancerous cells were taken without her permission and the cells have been reproducing in laboratories around the world ever since. The question is, does taking the cells of a woman who was eventually going to die break the laws of social justice, or was this a necessary action to take in hopes of eventually finding a
Global Warming Argumentative Essay
Global Warming: Myth or Fact? The Global Warming theory has become increasingly popular over the past few years. Citizens of the world are being encouraged to be more environmentally conscious by others including politicians, celebrities, and world organizations. The problem with the theory lies in the fact that it has become more and more controversial as it gains publicity and attention. The basic concept behind this theory is that the earth was made with a balance of "greenhouse gasses". These gasses are naturally occurring within the atmosphere and they essentially make the planet habitable by keeping it warm. When the world became more industrialized, the amount of carbon dioxide that was being emitted into the atmosphere...show more content...
The more people habituating the planet, the more potential there is for emission of greenhouse gasses. In short, the basis of this argument other than years of documented research and scientific discovery is what harm could we do by being more conservative in our use of energy and other entities that produce more than their share of greenhouse gasses? The answer as it stands now is none. The harmful effects of ignoring this crisis are all but proven fact. The problem that the pro– global warming theorists have created is that of social standing and little else. While there may be scientific backing to support some of the theory, the media presents the problem with great sensationalism. Global warming and energy conservation has thus become a trend and losses some of its validity through this. The scare tactics used by the media to "promote awareness" are just that, a linguistic ploy to gain favor. "Awareness of this global threat reinforced public concern and environmental problems and thereby provided environmental activists, scientists, and policy makers with new momentum in their efforts to promote environmental protection." (McCright, 2000) This statement draws line to the potential benefits that would be received if the pro–global warming theorists were to draw enough attention to the issue. Driven by social empowerment and conviction to environmental protection, these activists misrepresent the actual threat and paint it as being much more
Argumentative Essay On Refugees
Refugee Argument What do you think about refugees entering our country? Do you think that they should have rights the same as us? How do you think refugees help are U.S economy? Do you think they can us helpful information to keep this country safe? Giving rights and opportunities to everyone is what the U.S is what should be known for. Imagine you're a refugee and you're hopeless what would you think? You're fighting to get rights, you're trying your best to pay your bills and being the best citizen you can be, but your experiences from your past life keep haunting you. You're just trying to start over just trying to be like the rest. But still getting disrespected by your peers. The United States Should accept refugees giving them equal rights. They can give us helpful information, help the U.S economy. The Universal Declaration of Human Rights is a declaration adopted by the United Nations General Assembly on December 10, 1948, in Paris, France. It was written shortly after World War II. The atrocities committed by Nazi Germany during the Holocaust shocked the world. It pushed countries to develop a set of standards and protections on how to treat their fellow humans. It declares that human rights are given to all people, no matter who they are or where they live according to Universal Declaration of Human Rights. Meaning everyone of any race, color, gender, language, religion, national or social origin, property or birth should have the rights and freedoms in this country. Therefore, people belonging to any country with different kinds of governments will have these rights and freedoms. Refugees should be respected to have rights and the same respect we get as Americans. As America, we are known for having rights for everyone. When refugees are coming here they are coming here for a new beginning, their home country might be in war. Or they just need new opportunities and are getting no respect. Refugees should not get disrespected from Americans because they're just trying to get opportunities. Refugees can offer a lot to our economy. People think refugees are considered an economic burden for the countries
Argumentative essay on social media
Argument essay about social media
Nowadays, a lot of people are using social media such as Facebook, Twitter, Tumbler and so on. Since the Internet has propagated rapidly, social media have progressed a lot. The generalization of the internet makes us to live conveniently and fast. People are almost using smart phones, i–phones or comfortable devices which can access to internet. These equipments make us to do social network easily. It helps contact friends, family, and other people even though they live far away. It could be, however, abused, if you don't use properly. Especially, it is important that we understand and regulate the use of social media by young children.
First of all, social media, especially facebook,...show more content...
They just meet on websites, not physical meeting. Psychologist, Aric Sigman suggests
"The use of social networking sites as opposed to face–to–face interaction could lead to major health problems."
Also he claimed in the British Journal The Biologist
"Spending too much time online could lead to social isolation, loneliness and a negative outlook. These types of psychological symptoms could eventually lead to more serious health concerns, such as heart disease, cancer and dementia."
Using social media disturbs make deep relationship with others. When they are using social media we do not need to move a lot. It is okay just to stay. We do not need to active a lot. As a result, it leads naturally mental and physical disorders.
Third, social media doesn't help for their studies or talents. People think social media is good places to show their talents or works what they did. For example, they argue people can share video clip what they playing the instruments or dancing or singing. It is, however, for people who already good to do those. If you are not good at those things and if you spend time to do social media, it would be hard to progress your talents. I did surveys about relationships between using social media and studying last semester. Most students answered using social media is not helpful to study. Also, students who got good grades spend just a little time to use social media. Using social media
Examples Of Valid Arguments
1. A valid argument is an argument which has a conclusion that follows its premises. The premises can be true or false. When one or both premises are false it is possible that the argument seems completely valid, but it has false conclusion. An example for a valid argument which has a false premise is:
Permise1: If dog can fly.
Permise2: Terrier is a kind of dog
Conclusion: terrier can fly
(Here the argument is valid, but the first premise is false, and makes the argument unsound.
A valid argument can have true premises which lead to a true conclusion as well. For example:
Permise1: Human needs water to stay alive.
Permise2: John is human.
Conclusion: John needs water to stay alive.
This kind of argument is valid and sound because it has...show more content...
Aristotle argues that practice virtues, and learning from virtuous people enable us to flourish. To become a good person, we must practice virtuous acts regularly. Gradually, these acts become our habits. Good habits and moral virtues are the principle to have a good and happy life. Virtuous people train us how to be more virtuous. Aristotle explains that if we want to achieve moral excellence, we need to practice the virtues. Moreover, we need virtues friends, and a moral exemplar to imitate them to improve our virtues. As we develop our moral behavior, we gradually will find more happiness in our lives. Although Aristotle admits that health, success, and money play an important role to make a person happy, he argues that the virtues are the most important factors that determine one is truly happy or not. So, just thinking of virtues is not
The Importance Of Writing An Argumentative Essay
As a student in a beginning English class some elements may seem difficult at the beginning but with practice they become long lasting skills. Writing an argumentative is not an easy task there is a lot of elements that have to come together to create a successful essay but as many other things, it requires constant practice and effort. At the start of this course I wasn't a very good writer myself, and I can see the huge improvement this course made by looking at my first argumentative essay. I was able to identify and apply the requisites of a good argument essay. A well thought structure, reliable evidence, and a counterargument are three essential components of argumentative writing.
The structure of an essay is the foundation to a good argumentative paper. Throughout this course I learned the importance of having an essay structure, before I started this class I didn't have a very clear vision of how to correctly format my essay. In my diagnostic essay, which was the first one I wrote for English 1302, had five paragraphs. That is considered a standard structure of many essays but it is more of a skeleton. Looking back at that essay I see how poor my introduction was, I did not even have a clear thesis. One only thing even close to one that I could spot was, "The "millennials," people born in the last two decades of the 20th century, are failing to reflect Rich's model for a good education." It merely addresses the topic in a simple way. It did not serve the purpose a
Argumentative Essay On Fasting
Accounts of fasting can be traced back thousands of years. The primary purpose of fasting in those days was to flee from the distraction of eating, to give your full attention to something else, often through the form of prayer. However, fasting is becoming increasingly popular in a different kind of way. Today many scientists and doctors are studying fasting as a type of healing process, not just mentally, but also physically. These beneficial effects have been seen in the treatment of weight loss, mental health, cancer, skin disease, and a host of other ailments. While fasting may not be safe for a select few, the possibility of life changing benefits warrants everyone's consideration.
Many people refer to the problem of overweight Americans as an epidemic, and rightfully so. "The National Center for Health Statistics (2002) estimated that in 1999, 61% of U.S. adults were overweight" (Dean 303). The main reason so many Americans are overweight is that food is everywhere. We see advertisements for food constantly, such as commercials, billboards, food trucks, restaurants, and grocery stores. With so much food around us, it can be hard not to want to eat all the time. This reality of food everywhere is a very new concept. People have not had access to food in the way they do today ever before in history. Fasting has been shown to quickly and effectively get weight off.
Dr. Rex Russell describes a three week fast conducted by Dr. George Thampy, a biochemist at the
Body Positivity Argumentative Essay
"The Negatives of Body Positivity"
"Love your curves!"
"You go, girl!"
"Don't let the haters get to you, sweetie."
These are just some of the comments I stumble upon on someone's body positive Instagram post. The post is often a photo of the said person – be it a selfie or a full body photo – along with hashtags such as "#bodypositivity," "#loveyourself," "#bodyacceptance," and other hashtags along those lines. It also isn't uncommon for me to come across body positive articles by media outlets like Buzzfeed or Huffington Post on my timeline, with headlines such as "X Star is a Huge Inspiration for the Body Positive Movement" or "X Star Opens Up about Body Positivity" appearing more frequently on my news feed. People are starting to talk...show more content...
Part of the Body Positivity culture also includes the comments that accompany these Body Positivity posts – about how one should keep doing what he/she is doing, and how that said person shouldn't listen to body shamers. The movement has become mainstream, but is the movement really as good as it sounds?
The movement doesn't sound bad at all. However, underneath that thin veneer of inspirational messages lies the true nature of the movement and the problems that arise with it. First, the Body Positivity Movement has the tendency to be exclusive. When scrolling down the body positivity tag on websites, majority of the posts you see feature plus sized women. It's rare that one will come across a body positivity tag with a photo of a skinny or muscular or average sized body, and it's even rarer to see the tag accompanied with a photo of a man. If body positivity is supposedly for everyone, why is it that we don't see enough of average sized or skinny women, and men? Why is it that the photos that accompany media articles about body positivity are mostly photos of overweight or obese women? There shouldn't be any exclusivity within the movement, because where there is exclusivity, there is a tendency to bash those who aren't included – which then leads to my second point.
Next, there is the matter of "skinny shaming," which, according to urbandictionary,
Argumentative Essay On World Hunger
World hunger for many years has been a topic of interest that still has been unjustified. Many Americans here in the United States are suffering from hunger due to various situations. Although there is open doors for people who need the support, many still believe the crutch and aid of the federal government is still not giving enough to the needy. In fact, instead of giving more to the poor and to the people who need the aid to provide for their family, they are actually taking away. The president of the United States believes in making budget cuts for aid in order to box out junk food and portray the nutritional value of healthy products. What would be the best support for world and answer to the world hunger crisis? A few answers to the unjustified topic of world hunger would include larger agriculture, cutting down on federal aid, and GMOs. Certainly, equipping more and larger agriculture could give greater hope in slowing down the increasing global hunger crisis. In addition a larger agriculture could increase the productivity of grains, veggies, fruits, meats, and anything that is a good source of food with great nutritional value. Spreading more agriculture around the world could give a variety of crops and livestock in multiple places. Moreover, having that perk of a widespread agriculture could decrease the need for transportation and could produce fresher food to the markets. The more agriculture, the more produce, the lower the prices can be on foods with
Essay about Arguing Against Standardized Testing
To many students standardized testing has become another part of schooling that is dreaded. Standardized testing has been a part of school since the nineteen–thirties; in those days it was used as a way to measure students that had special needs. Since the time that standardized test have been in American schools there has been many programs that have placed an importance on the idea of standardized testing such as the No Child Left Behind Act of 2001 (Evans 1). Over the years the importance of standardized testing has increased tremendously and so has the stakes, not only for teachers but also students. All states in the United States of America have state test in order to measure how much students learn, and help tell how well the...show more content...
Most standardized test do not measure emotional or mechanical intelligence, actually a lot of educators argue that standardized test do not measure comprehension or actual intelligence but rather memorization. While others may believe that standardized testing just needs a few improvements, others believe that it is impossible to have a test that measures accurately the capability of a diverse student population. Today's schooling depends heavily on the test scores from standardized test. Standardized testing should not have so much weight put on them because they have a negative impact on effective education, students' self–concept, and learning styles.
Although standardized testing has been a major part of schooling it has also had a negative impact on effective education. Standardized has made a huge impact on public schooling so much that not only does it affect the students but also the teachers. With the teachers now beginning to get raises or having their jobs on the line if their students fail the test, many students have not been getting the fullest education process that they could get. Students may not realize the impact that it has had on the type of teaching style that they receive because they are so used to it. With so many teachers not having a lot of time to teach what is on the test and the other things that they feel are important to students to know, a lot of