Othello : An Argumentative Essay
Othello: An Argumentative Essay
Inside each of us, there is a seed of good and evil since it is a constant struggle for us to determine as to which one will win, so that is why one cannot exist without the other. However, there are some whose emotions are unbalanced, which causes them to near towards one side more than the other one and many times the side a lot of people prefer to lean on is evil. Shakespeare's play O thello is set in 16thcentury Venice and Cyprus. Othello, a noble black general from the Venetian army has secretly married Desdemona, daughter of Venice senator Brabantio. Othello chooses inexperienced Cassio to be his lieutenant, while he decides to give the ensign position to Iago, a malicious but very experienced man who, with his stealth and knavery, will ultimately ruin almost everyone's life since for a long time, he was desiring the position of lieutenant just like Cassio. At the end of the play, Othello, Desdemona, Iago's wife Emilia, and his sidekick Roderigo die due to his revenge against Cassio, for obtaining the position he wanted and Othello, for being the man who he hates the most. The play ends with Iago being told that he will be punished and tortured for his actions. However, despite the fact that Iago is punished at the end of the play for doing all of the malicious things he did, he still manages to wear down Othello's relationship with Desdemona, get Cassio demoted from his lieutenancy, and cause Othello to show his cowardness by
Argumentative Essay On Banned Books
Maggie Morley
Mrs. Cerrito
English 12 2˚
3 Feb. 2015
Banned Books
Although times are changing and society is learning to adapt to the free minds of the younger generations, much is still restricted from the public eye. For example, a list of "banned books" exists containing hundreds of novels that have been removed from libraries and classrooms. Before the books become banned, they are challenged by a group of people who feel strongly that the book is not appropriate for today's curriculum. Among these books is Looking for Alaska by John Green, which should not be banned because it implements the use of upper–level vocabulary, involves real–life problems and solutions, and causes readers to look at life from a new perspective. The word "banned"...show more content...
"The beauty of the book is that it doesn't hide anything. It showcases what young love and growing up really are in a brutal and honest light. How the characters communicate, their relationships with each other, their pasts and the pleasure that comes with being a bad kid shine through the pages" (The Guardian). Kids can't avoid life forever, and parents can't hide the harsh reality from them forever. Banned Books Awareness agrees, stating that "John Green is a respected Young Adult novelist whose books depict the real–world lives of teenagers and consistently receive national acclaim by critics and literature educators". Although it is ridiculous to ban books, it is somewhat understandable. Some books are extremely heavy on the controversial side, and include a boat load of inappropriate content. "My corduroys. My boxers. Two layers. I could feel the warmth of her cheek on my thigh. There are times when it is appropriate, even preferable, to get an erection when someone's face is in close proximity to your penis" (Green). It is easy to see why someone with a closed mind would take offense to this kind of content being in a book for young
Argumentative Essay On Addiction
Addiction Rough Draft Did you know that it is statistically proven that addiction is more common than diabetes? 10% of the human population is addicted to either a drug or alcohol. A person can be addicted to several substances, not just drugs and alcohol. By having more options of addiction, this will increase the percentage of addicts. There is so many scenarios to addiction that anyone around could be an addict without realizing it. Several people may believe addiction is something that can easily fixed or they may think it is rare. What people do not know is that addiction is a situation much more serious and goes in depth further than they may expect. It's a desire that no one wants. It is a condition that is difficult to escape once you begin. Addicts can be so in depth with addiction that they can not get out of it. Addiction is an action that comes with negative yet impactful outcomes. Addiction can affect those who are around especially family members. Fit will affect other by the actions you do. Aggression can develop and people will begin to isolate. No one likes to be around an aggressive person. An addict can also have mood swings. Drugs or alcohol, for example, already affect your mentally when not sober. Family members can feel like they are the ones to be blamed. Family supports and loves one another. By seeing a family member fall into bad habits, it would be logical that they would feel like they have failed as family. Not only would they feel like they
Argumentative Essay On Refugees
Refugee Argument What do you think about refugees entering our country? Do you think that they should have rights the same as us? How do you think refugees help are U.S economy? Do you think they can us helpful information to keep this country safe? Giving rights and opportunities to everyone is what the U.S is what should be known for. Imagine you're a refugee and you're hopeless what would you think? You're fighting to get rights, you're trying your best to pay your bills and being the best citizen you can be, but your experiences from your past life keep haunting you. You're just trying to start over just trying to be like the rest. But still getting disrespected by your peers. The United States Should accept refugees giving them equal rights. They can give us helpful information, help the U.S economy. The Universal Declaration of Human Rights is a declaration adopted by the United Nations General Assembly on December 10, 1948, in Paris, France. It was written shortly after World War II. The atrocities committed by Nazi Germany during the Holocaust shocked the world. It pushed countries to develop a set of standards and protections on how to treat their fellow humans. It declares that human rights are given to all people, no matter who they are or where they live according to Universal Declaration of Human Rights. Meaning everyone of any race, color, gender, language, religion, national or social origin, property or birth should have the rights and freedoms in this country. Therefore, people belonging to any country with different kinds of governments will have these rights and freedoms. Refugees should be respected to have rights and the same respect we get as Americans. As America, we are known for having rights for everyone. When refugees are coming here they are coming here for a new beginning, their home country might be in war. Or they just need new opportunities and are getting no respect. Refugees should not get disrespected from Americans because they're just trying to get opportunities. Refugees can offer a lot to our economy. People think refugees are considered an economic burden for the countries
This material set–off in this fashion in the handout identifies the revision notation for these matters. Guidelines for the Argumentative/Persuasive Essay
Citing Sources
You are not to employ footnotes or endnotes in your essay. Rather, when you employ another's ideas or quote from a source in your essay, please employ the Modern Language Association, "MLA," format for in–text citations; the format is set forth in Keys, p. 144 et seq.
Quoting, Citing, and Referencing Source Material
Please also review the material on summarizing, paraphrasing, and quoting material set forth in Keys, p. 122–25.
Works Cited Page
Given that your essays will contain references to sources that were employed in constructing the arguments in...show more content...
Con Argument
1. First Con Argument Paragraph: Precis
Summarize the con argument and cite to its expert source with credentials
2. Second Con Argument Paragraph: Example of the Con Argument
3. Third Con Argument: Refutation
Discredit the reliability of the con argument or demonstrate that it is in appositive or irrelevant to the topic by challenging its source, timeliness, authorship, or logic. For additional information, please review the Refutation Handout available under Course Documents. C. First Pro Argument
1. First Pro Argument Paragraph: Precis
Summarize the first pro argument and provide its expert source with credentials.
2. Second Pro Argument Paragraph: Example of the Pro Argument
3. Third Pro Argument Paragraph
Establish the reliability of the argument by employing one or more of the seven types of evidence discussed in Bedford, p. 518.
D. Analogy Paragraph: See the Analogy Handout available under Course
Documents for additional information
E. Most Compelling Reason to View the Pro Position as the Superior Position on the Topic Paragraph Based upon Belief, Value, Social Mores, or Tradition. For additional information, please review the Most Compelling Reason Handout available on Blackboard. III. Conclusion A. First Conclusion Paragraph
1. Summarize the essay in a one to two–sentence "restatement"
2. Either discussion of the greater implication of the
Argument On Forensics
I believe my argument was compelling, and should sway Board members toward investing in the development of a forensic lab. The biggest difference between corporate investigation and law enforcement investigation is the individual leading the charge. Dedicated forensic specialists can recover evidences across multiple platforms and work within the guidelines of forensic laws to unearth the truth. Public law should provide the blueprint to which organization create company policy. During an investigation, forensic specialist must follow federal, state and city statue; while adhering to company mandate. In closing, presenting facts in a professional manner carries as much weight as the fact–finding
Immigration Argumentative Essay
Immigration has been a burning issue lately, particularly after Donald Trump's immigration ban in the United States of America. It has been a topic that families discuss every morning with breakfast. Despite many concerns related to immigration, it has several positive benefits that mostly outweighs the negativity. People bizarrely argue when it comes to immigration, but these arguments are primarily based on facts and ideas that are outdated or inconsistent and blindfold the positive aspect related to immigration. Many immigrants in the United States are good workers who don't depend upon any public welfare and mostly help in the overall development of the economy. As a country made by immigrants, we must not forget the fact that immigrants have helped to build cities and create a path of development form Google to iPhones (Gray & Furman, 2012). These facts are secluded, and some related arguments with different content have been repeated for years and continue. Immigrants have a lot to give the United States rather than to take, especially when it comes to economic terms.
Immigration has been an essential but disruptive aspect of the people and the political state of the United States; however, debates related to immigration and its benefits are intensified significantly. Opposing immigration keeps ranting on how government should exercise better law to control over the people entering into the States from the foreign land. One of the most buzzed argument is that American citizen is unemployed because immigrants stole their jobs and disrupted the economy (Hoban, 2017). Also, an appeal to National security and vulnerability after several terrorist attacks all over the world and also to the government to keep track and maintain the no. of immigrants to create a safer environment (Cafaro, 2009). However, the contrary to these arguments have often been proven right. The pattern of the immigration shows that the contribution of the immigrants has resulted in an economic boost that cannot be overlooked by the government.
Most of the immigrants leave their home country and migrate to the United States because they can live in freedom, practice their religion and make the most out of their life (Arizaga 2006).
In order to have a good argumentative essay, there are a few important standards of critical thinking that is needed to be found in the essay such as the clearness, accuracy, importance or relevance, sufficiency, depth, breath and precision that is stated by Nosich. The strength of this argumentative essay is consider weak because it does not capture the interest of the reader and was not persuasive enough; even though from the introduction of the argumentative essay includes full sentences and a good opinion, the argumentative essay is all objective. The introduction includes too much of the emotional appeals, such as when it wrote " Day after day the number of people worshipping this icon has been growing since the birth of this creature. well to many it may seem harmless idol but in my opinion, Mickey Mouse is an 'devil in disguise' influencing the minds of young and old people to adopt the culture of the 'devil' which doesn't blend will with the moral values of society and should be banned". To improve the introduction, the writer should include of all objectives statements relative facts and appeals to the mind of people who agree or disagree with the topic.
Over the past century, the Earth has experienced a dramatic change in temperature and we need to work to reverse it. Politicians have debated the idea of climate change for years now and nothing has really been done to improve the situation. Some politicians have been exposed to the facts about climate change, while others believe in a hypothetical theory that the Earth goes through "cycles". The government needs to stop arguing and act now, to educate the public and regulate the phenomenon of climate change, before it is too late.
On one side of the political spectrum, politicians tend to believe that the Earth goes through natural processes or "cycles" over time. This theory is more of an abstract idea, because there is no math or science...show more content...
The government can subsidize companies that improve technology to eliminate fossil fuel usage, which could be key to reversing climate change. When fossil fuels are eliminated the Earth could reverse climate change in just years. The government should also work to educate the public about the issue, however cannot tackle this alone. Harvard President, Drew Faust says, "Universities have a crucial role to play, acting through research and education" (Powell). With the help of universities, the government can educate the public about the impacts of climate change and how to conserve energy usage. Most of the population does not know that the Ozone layer absorbs the Sun's radiation and when it is destroyed, less radiation is absorbed and more is released to the Earth. In a study performed by Yale, the respondents were graded based on their knowledge of climate change; over 52% of the respondents were given an F based on what they knew (Leiserowitz). Advertisements about climate change, that have a sentimental effect on people's emotions, can be a great way to educate the public. Also, educate younger generations from the start of their learning period. Teaching and building good habits, while generations are still young, could bring change over the course of
What Is The Argument For The Seventh Man
Final Argumentative Essay
Should the narrator of "The Seventh Man" forgive himself for his failure to save K.? The narrator should definitely forgive himself. It was K.'s life not his, meaning K should have been watching his own back. He should have known that there would be more storm coming because they were only in the eye of the storm. K. might have been his best friend but he shouldn't be or feel guilty for not saving his life.
When K and The Seventh Man went down to the beach, they should have known what they were getting themselves into. Down on the beach it was windy and it was hard to hear over the waves, so when The Seventh Man tried to call out to K, he didn't hear him. "I was sure I had yelled loud enough, but my voice did not seem to have reached him."(Murakami, 137) Also adding to this, K should have been watching...show more content...
He would have stayed at home. But it was his choice to leave the house, so it's his own fault for his life being taken. "K. saw me walking down the road and came outside..." "Without a word, he came along with me." (Murakami, 136). Earlier before it tells of K asking where his friend was going, showing that K knew what he was getting himself into.
Some may argue that The Seventh Man should not forgive himself and should feel guilty. The Seventh Man saw the wave coming and tried to call out to K. However, when K didn't respond, The Seventh Man saved himself and ran for cover, leaving K behind to fend for himself.
"I told myself to run over to K., grab hold of him, and get out of there. It was the only thing to do. I knew the wave was coming, and K. didn't know. As clearly as I knew what i ought to be doing, I found myself running the other way... running full speed towards the dyke, alone." (Murakami, 138). Yes, The Seventh Man knew that he was abandoning K, but K should have been focused on himself instead of the object in front of
Argumentative Essay On Climate Change
Over the years there has been a lot of controversy on if climate change is an issue that needs to be discussed and solved. There is a constant debate among scientist on if human actions are contributing the changing of earth's climates. Climate change is defined as the change in average weather patterns for a specific region or Earth as a whole. This could include the change in an average temperature for a city or the amount a rainfall it receives (Dunbar, 2015). The main difference between weather and climate is the period of time specific patterns are recorded. Weather patterns are looked at over a much shorter period of time, meaning that these patterns are going to be more sporadic and change more frequently. Climate on the other had is recorded over a much longer period of time and usually show less drastic changes in patterns when compared to weather. Some people may argue that climate change is not an issue because Earth's temperature is always changing do to natural effects. What people don't realize is that human activity has effected the rate that earth's temperature is changing, and just the smallest changes can lead to drastic consequences (Dunbar, 2015). One of the main reasons that earth's temperatures are rising are due to greenhouse gases. Greenhouse gases are created when humans burn fossil fuels such as coals, natural gases, and oils to produce heat or electricity. These gases are then capable of trapping infrared radiation sent by the sun. Once these
Argument From Analogy Essay
The argument from analogy is an inductive argument that focuses on the problem of other minds and aims to show that we are justified in inferring the existence of other minds. British philosopher, Bertrand Russell, describes the argument from analogy as follows: "The behaviour of other people is in many ways analogous to our own, and we suppose that it must have analogous causes. What people say is what we should say if we had certain thoughts, and so we infer that they probably have these thoughts. They give us information which we can sometimes subsequently verify" (Russell, "Analogy", p89). Norman Malcolm argues that the argument from analogy does poorly in its attempts to show that we are justified in inferring the existence of other minds. In assessing whether the argument from analogy succeeds in its aims, I will raise and respond to Malcolm's objection against the argument from analogy; Austrian–born British philosopher Ludwig Wittgenstein's 'Beetle in a Box' thought experiment; as well as Welsh philosopher H. H. Price's argument and English philosopher Stuart Hampshire's argument in defence of the argument from analogy....show more content...
From subjective observation, Russell claims to know that A, which is a thought or feeling, causes B, which is a bodily act (Russell, "Analogy", p110). Russell argues that believing in the existence of other minds requires some postulate, and describes this postulate to be "If, whenever we can observe whether A and B are present or absent, we find that every case of B has an A as a causal antecedent, then it is probable that most B's have A's as causal antecedents, even in cases where observation does not enable us to know whether A is present or not" (Russell, "Analogy",
Argumentative Essay On Organ Donation
The medical industry had been achieving more in the stage of medical advancements, though they are still in the early phase. Artificial organs have been one of those achievements. Although they have achieved such, artificial organs are not perfect. Most doctors as well as patients would prefer to replace a dying organ with a compatible human organ, rather than with an artificial or animal organ. Yet due to a there being less organs donated than recipients, artificial and animal organs are becoming more common in transplants. Most of this issue is because people are unaware of how organ donation works, the organs that can be donated, how many people are in need, and the advancements that have happened in the field. Organ donation saves hundreds of lives every year, but many lives are recklessly lost due to a shortage of organ donors.
Organ donation is the medical process of voluntarily giving one or more of your organs to someone in need, whether it be someone you know or a stranger. It is strictly voluntary, no payment for the organ/s will be given from the hospital, the recipient or the recipients family. In organ donation, there are two types of donations, living organ donation and deceased organ donation. Living organ donation is when the donor is still alive and voluntarily chooses to donate one or more of their organs to a recipient(s) in need. Whereas, deceased organ donation happens after the donor has passed away, and consent was given to be able to donate their organs.
In living organ donation, before a donor can donate there are tests administrated to see if the donor is suitable to donate. There is an evaluation of the donor done to make sure that no physical, psychological, or emotional harm will happen to them before, during, or after donating (Organdonor.gov U.S. Government Information on Organ Donation and Transplantation). In living organ donation, most donations happen within family members, or between close friends, although there are stranger donations that happen. Living organ donors should generally be physically fit, in good health, and between the ages of 18 to 60. They should not have a history or have diabetes, cancer, high blood pressure, kidney disease, or heart disease
Argumentative Essay About Gender Roles
Ever since the dawn of time, women and men have been associated with specific gender roles that can be seen controversial in the eyes of many. Traits and roles associated with a specific gender can be either innate or learned over time. Looking into the deeper concept of gender roles and stereotypes, it is clear that these fixed gender roles are not naturally born with, but rather taught, learned, or influenced by external forces. A prominent example that qualifies the idea that gender roles are not biological but rather learned by external forces is an article written by Katha Pollitt. In "Why Boys Don't Play with Dolls," Pollitt's main argument is that gender roles that gender roles are acquired by learning. In the text, she states the unimportance...show more content...
Porter reminiscences about his childhood experiences and how he and other boys were to strictly follow a set of rules that make a man a "man." No crying or acting weak in front of other men, for instance, would be idealistic for a strong man. Porter even recalls meeting a teen football player who was deeply saddened and wanted to express his emotions. The teen, however, was in front of his guy friends at the time and he just could not express any emotions in front of them because he would seem weak and girlish. Peer pressure and conforming to society has pressured the boy into falling into the trap once again. The teen learned to be tough since everyone else was tough and did not cry. This story is similar to Pollitt's statement on how "people aspire to what is possible and conform to what is necessary." The teen aspired to become a strong man but knew he had to conform to society in order to do so. Pressures from other kids and parents play a huge effect on stereotypes. The teen, if he did not conform to society, would be considered an outcast. People ccannot handle the fact of being called an outcast or abnormal. On the other side of the spectrum, others may agree that gender roles and stereotypes are purely biological. One might say that a child grows up without a father or mother figure still ends up learning specific gender roles. It is nearly impossible to have a child unscathed
Argumentative Essay On English Class
What I am about to do is inform you on how to survive the ferocious English 1302 course to make life a bit easier on you. I mean, you're at the edge of your seat dying with loads of work, starving like a dying child, living off of pennies and the only thing that is keeping you from collapsing is your Starbucks drink that is filled with four shots of espresso, right? Well, by the time you get to the end of this letter, you'll thank me later for it.
When you enter your English class, you will come across many assignments. They happen to be your annotated bibliography and your researched argument essay, or in other words RAE. The purpose of the bibliography is to critique sources and gather enough data for you essay. It includes citations, a summary of your topic and personal thoughts of the sources you chose. The RAE is a persuasive essay where you attempt to create an argument that is supported with the information you gathered in your annotated bibliography. In my RAE, I argued that children can recuperate after their parents' separation. Its purpose was to demonstrate that if parents were to come together and realize that...show more content...
I learned that by annotating a certain part of the reading, it helped increase my understanding. Not only that but it helped me not miss a single bit of important information. Writing notes in the margins of the text was really helpful because it was a summary of the entire paragraph and whenever I would look back at my notes, it reminded me of what I read. Also, circling words I didn't know was very accommodating because again, it helped me understand the concept a bit more. Underlining words that seem important to you is a big tip I suggest because you are able to use that information when you are talking about your source. You can expand that information by linking it to another similar source. Therefore, it is important to annotate. It'll take up extra time but it will be worth
Argument Essay On Equality
Equality Argument Essay "THE YEAR WAS 2081, and everybody was finally equal." these are the first words read in the short story, "Harrison Bergeron" by Kurt Vonnegut. The story is about a future where everyone in the world is, "not only equal in front of God and the law", but also equal in every which way, like knowledge and looks and physical ability. In the story, a couple is watching tv and witness their arrested son break into a ballet and dance a wonderful dance only to be shot dead by the handicapper general herself. That leaves a question, what the reader can easily tell from the story is that the author believes that equality is a bad thing. To end, I believe that equality is not what we should need one hundred percent but give everyone an equal chance and see where they take it.
To start, why would equality be so bad? From the first view, equality sounds like a good thing. Everyone gets equal treatment, pay, etc. But what about when a serial killer gets the same treatment a veterinarian. How fair would it be for someone who saves animals lives to be treated the same publically as someone who's murdered, multiple people? After seeing this, equality can seem fairly split, but there's also a difference, there's equality then there's equity. Equality would be people treated equal, especially socially and equal opportunities, while equity is definite fairness. That means people brought down or up to meet the same level. What I believe was exhibited in the story "Harrison Bergeron", was not equality, but actually equity. This can be seen by them bringing people down from their abilities or up to meet a standard to make everyone equal. As the story states, "A little mental handicap radio in his ear. He was required by law to wear it at all times", that means they are bringing some people down to the same level but at the same time not bringing people up to that level. "Nobody was stronger or quicker than anybody else", the idea of this, in theory, seems clever. Everyone equal in every single way, even mentally. But the more the reader may think of it, they see little holes. There's no drive to get better, no devotion to beat something, there's just what it is and the reader can't do anything to get
Argumentative Essay On School Funding
In the United States, public schools get their funding from their respective state. As a student, it can be seen as concerning when one compares how much states spend on their schools. Many schools are inadequate in both an aspect of safety and effectiveness of the learning environment. As a result of inadequate subsidy across America, schools resort to taking drastic measures. Not only are the unequal sources of subsidy a difficulty, but the concept and execution of budget cuts also exacerbate the issue. In order to give every student in America equal opportunities for success, funding should be controlled by the federal government with a policy that enforces equity rather than equality. This is also a viable option that could be carried...show more content...
Cory Turner of National Public Radio, writer of Why America's Schools Have A Money Problem, has the answer; "...45 percent local money, 45 percent from the state and 10 percent federal...why is it that one Chicago–area district has $9,794 to spend on each of its students, while another, nearby district has three times that? Two words: property tax," (Turner 2). The authors of Equity Is the Key to Better School Funding, Marin Gjaja, J. Puckett, and Matt Ryder, say, "Giving kids in high–poverty areas an equal opportunity to succeed requires spending more money on those students," suggesting that in those low–income areas, local and state government regulations alone and predominately will not be beneficial (Gjaja, Puckett, and Ryder 1). Property taxes when associated with funding for education are insufficient in low income areas, and in return are insufficient for the school. Leaving local and state governments with the responsibility of fulfilling a majority of education costs is a concept we should correct. Turner also mentions that one Arizona school has four–day weeks to save money from electricity bills, as a result of poor rates of property taxes. Budget cuts also contribute to the impairment of districts with lower property taxes and lower income families, an implied point from Michael Leachman's article, Most States have Cut School Funding, and Some
Counter Argument Essay
My chosen audience may not be inclined to accept my argument because some of them may argue that they do not have the time to cook. I don't think the reason for their argument is because of my credibility, but I could see that they have higher priorities for their academics and do not want to risk their time, money, and grades at school to begin learning how to cook. To approach my audience's resistance, I used the argument as a counter argument earlier in my essay. I backed up my counter argument by further defining what cooking means. It is common for people to think that cooking requires a lot of tools and knowledge. I provided my own experiences, which is enhanced by the fact that I relate with my audience, that I have lived on campus before
Mandatory Vaccination Argumentative Essay
Mandatory vaccinations have been hotly debated in the United States for over two centuries, making the argument almost as old as the country itself. As early as 1809, Massachusetts became the first state to mandate the world's premiere vaccine. Authorities recognized the life–saving benefits of the smallpox vaccine. They chose to require inoculation to protect the community from further outbreaks. Public outrage ensued as some community members feared the new vaccine and believed they should be able to choose if they wished to receive it. The most vocal protestors formed anti–compulsory vaccination groups and were successful in getting laws overturned in many states. However, even the United States Supreme Court has upheld states' rights to require immunization. (A) Vaccinations should be...show more content...
Despite significant progress in the fight against preventable disease, millions still die needlessly each year. According to UNICEF, originally known as the United Nations International Children's Emergency Fund, a vaccine preventable disease is responsible for 2 million fatal infections worldwide each year. About 75% of these deaths occur in children under five years of age. (N) In more vivid terms, UNICEF notes that vaccine–preventable diseases kill a child every 20 seconds. (D) Due to high rates of childhood vaccination, the United States has experienced a dramatic reduction in such deaths. A comparison of the years 1950 and 2010 clearly illustrates the benefits of vaccinations. During this 60–year period, deaths from diphtheria reduced from 410 to 0, tetanus from 336 to 3, pertussis from 1,118 to 26, and polio from 1,904 to 0. Measles deaths dropped from 468 in 1950 to 0 in 2008, the last year a United States death rate was recorded. It's not surprising that vaccinations have been touted as one of the top ten health achievements of the 20th century by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC).